New Delhi: Is the Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh to underestimate China's superiority in the field of science, research and technology? Analysis of new data, divided by the National Science Congress show that China is far ahead of India in a decade and a large difference between the two has only worsened in recent years.
Indian scientific papers published by a mere 233,027 in 2010 compared to 969,315 scientific articles in China. This information is Elsevier, one of the largest publishers in the world of research. China recorded growth of 22.83% compared to 14.27% of the Indian publishing research scientists.
Elsevier data shows that Chinese scientists are also much more familiar with the Indian scientists. There is an index of modern science in China was placed at the extreme negative 0.86 -2.48 India coming even though the citation rate (how many other researchers read the books) was higher in India than China's average.
Publishing giant looked at the areas of competence or quality of research and over again was a big difference between the two. Competence in India had 159 different scientific fields while China had 885 on the regions. Although India has published more chemotherapy. engineering, biology and biotechnology, China on many more computer sciences, medical specialty, mathematics, physics and health.
The big difference between the two is not only the published science, but also the patent-pending technology - having pure sciences to applications. Chinese patents in India for more than five times every billion dollars of GDP and economic growth in the registration of new patents has risen rapidly over the past five years. In 2005, China provided 93,485 patents and galloped up to 153,060 2007th
There is a reason why India is nowhere close to China's science behemoth - Indian Government does not invest half as much as the Chinese state is in scientific research and development and increasing distance between the two. China is not going to target of investing 3% of its GDP to scientific endeavors in 2020, although India is still "aspiring" to ramp it up from the current 0.9% to 2% of the 2017th
Percentages, however, not talk the whole story. China's GDP is $ 6,980 billion compared to the IMF, India's $ 1,843 billion. China to invest about 2.5% of GDP last year, S & T is developing India's 174 billion U.S. dollars compared to 0.9%, which works out to about $ 16,500,000,000th
Indian Government's own admission, even ten years ago in 2002-03, China was producing 8.5 lakh 40 thousand doctoral researchers working in the sciences compared to 1.5 lakh people in India are producing about 1,000 doctoral work in R & D.
Make the two countries have to increase their capabilities in the world of science is also different. Although China's largest investment in state-run research institutions, as well as draw a lot of private investment from outside. It has nearly 100 international research facilities, which have come since 2003.
India's public investment in R & D has gone down compared to the time and have not been able to attract private sector partnerships as well. PM shown in Bhubaneswar on Tuesday in a speech that he is trying to increase the share of private investment, S & T (OFT re-commentary), but it may not be easy, as the country is ready to put your money on this long gestation, high risk investment.
In the end, the former president APJ Abdul Kalam Science Congress on Wednesday recommended that students may make more sense when competing with China to do its thing.
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Article Source:- http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/china-bankrolls-rd-while-india-plays-the-miser/articleshow/11418367.cms
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